解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Uncommon liver lesions pose a diagnostic challenge because of unfamiliar imaging findings. For simplification, these lesions can be divided into four broad categories based on the dominant imaging feature in each: hypervascular, hypovascular, fat-containing, or cystic lesions. In this review, we profile the radiologic...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.07.016
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the usefulness of pseudo-continuous arterial spin labelling (pCASL) imaging in grading and differentiating histological subtypes of meningiomas. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this prospective study, conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images and pCASL were acquir...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.08.005
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been significant advances in the diversity and effectiveness of hearing technologies in recent years. Implanted auditory devices may be divided into those that stimulate the cochlear hair cells (bone conduction devices and middle ear implants), and those that stimulate the neural structures (cochlear implan...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.03.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the diagnostic performance of unenhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI; NonMRI) for the detection of primary small (≤20 mm) pancreatic solid tumours and prediction of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in comparison with pancreatic computed tomography (CT; P...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.07.009
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the technical success rate and procedure-related complications of computed tomography (CT)-guided needle biopsy of lung lesions and to identify the factors that are correlated with the occurrence of procedure-related complications. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a single- institution retrospective s...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.07.023
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transarterial embolisation (TAE), used to treat congenital renal arteriovenous malformations (CRAVMs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The medical records were searched retrospectively to identify patients who underwent TAE to treat CRAVM from January 2003 to August 2015. Patient demog...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.07.008
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the rate of upgrade in our screening population to determine whether open excision biopsy of mucocoele-like lesions (MLL) is still required. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of the breast screening database from 1999-2014 was performed. RESULTS:MLL were identified on core biopsy in 113 women...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.06.012
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the utility of the portal venous phase on multiphasic computed tomography (CT) after treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with trans-arterial chemoembolisation (TACE). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective review of patients who underwent TACE for HCC between 1 April 2012 and 21 Decembe...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.07.003
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the prevalence and association of mesenteric panniculitis (MP) in a group of patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) compared to control group. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated computed tomography (CT) and combined positron-emission tomography (PET) with CT examinations of a total...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.05.008
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variations of normal development and benign incidental anomalies are frequently observed on diagnostic neuroimaging. It is important these are recognised for what they are, as misinterpretation may result in unnecessary further investigation, follow-up imaging and anxiety. In this article, we review benign intracrania...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.06.118
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a heterogeneous group of haematological disorders including polycythaemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythaemia (ET), primary myelofibrosis (PMF), and chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML). These disorders show large overlap in genetic and clinical presentations, and can have many dif...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.05.014
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the advantage of digital tomosynthesis (DTS) over chest radiography (CXR) and dual-energy subtraction radiography (DES) for pulmonary nodule detection according to the location and size of solid simulated pulmonary nodules (SPNs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ninety-six SPNs of variable sizes were inserted...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.03.022
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interventional approaches to musculoskeletal tumours have significantly changed over the last several years, and new treatments continue to be developed. All ablative modalities are currently applied to the treatment of bone tumours, including radiofrequency, cryo-, microwave, and laser ablation devices. Indications f...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.02.019
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features differentiating high-grade (>5% round-cell component) from low-grade myxoid liposarcomas (LPS) (≤5% round-cell component). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Informed consent was waived. Patients with myxoid LPS and MRI before biopsy, neoadjuvant therapy, and surgery were i...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.01.016
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine whether a combination of clinical factors, the future liver remnant (FLR) ratio, and hepatic uptake of gadoxetic acid can be used to predict post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) and other major complications (OMC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sixty-five consecutive patients who underwent pre-hepatectomy ga...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.02.004
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine whether the active involvement of radiographers in nasogastric tube (NGT) management at a large multisite healthcare institution can contribute to risk reduction regarding feeding through misplaced NGTs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Despite national guidance in the National Health Service advising on safe pr...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.12.018
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To differentiate uric acid from non-uric acid renal stones based on their spectral attenuation values. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The present study was approved by the institutional review board and the need for informed consent was waived. Thirty-three consecutive patients (21 men, 12 women; mean age 55 years) with sy...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2017.01.018
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reduced lung cancer mortality observed with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening in the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) has led to annual screening in the United States as a covered benefit by both private insurers and the federal health insurance programme, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Serv...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the value of hepatic extracellular volume fractions (fECVs) measured using routine liver computed tomography (CT) evaluating liver fibrosis (LF). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 60 patients (male:female ratio, 39:21; mean age, 42.4 years) histologically diagnosed with LF underwent routine liver CT....
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.10.003
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the natural history of untreated small (<3 mm) and microscopic pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) in order to discern the optimal frequency of follow-up thoracic computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis was pe...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.12.002
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the frequency of and reasons for false-negative breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations in high-risk women undergoing annual screening. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The family history clinic database was interrogated and women at high risk of breast cancer who had undergone screening MRI and bee...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.10.020
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To report the authors' experience of focal nodular haematopoietic marrow hyperplasia (FNHMH) and diffuse haematopoietic marrow hyperplasia (DHMH) clinically masquerading as skip, distant, or disseminated metastasis in seven patients with underlying malignant neoplasms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five patients with FNHM...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.10.015
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the clinical impact of combined 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (FDG) positron-emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) brain imaging performed in selected patients with cognitive impairment at a tertiary referral centre in the UK, and to assess the accuracy of FDG PET/CT to correctly establish...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.08.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the added value of dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging (DCE) over T2-weighted imaging (T2-WI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) in patients with elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA). METHODS AND MATERIALS:Two hundred and forty-five pa...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.09.011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the feasibility of using a low-concentration test bolus in abdominal aorta computed tomography (CT) angiography (CTA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 10 patients referred for CTA of the abdominal aorta with a body mass index (BMI) ≤28 kg/m2, a standard test bolus of 10 ml contrast medium (CM; 350 mg iodin...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.08.008
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To develop and validate a test bolus (TB)-based quantitative model to create an individualised contrast medium injection protocol for use at coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) to improve patient-to-patient uniformity of intracoronary attenuation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In the model-building phase, 175 ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.04.001
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the image quality between conventional volume interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) and radial VIBE in contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed T1-weighted images of paediatric abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during free-breathing. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Images from paediatric patients who under...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.03.018
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lymphatic system of the abdomen comprises of the cisterna chyli, its major and minor lymphatic tributaries, and lymph nodes. Disorders of the lymphatic system of the abdomen are rarely encountered and consist of primary and secondary types. Abdominal lymphangiomas constitute the majority and have characteristic im...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.06.116
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence that molecular imaging of bone metastases with positron-emission tomography (PET) can improve diagnosis and treatment response assessment over current conventional standard imaging methods, although cost-effectiveness has not been assessed. In most cancer types, 2-[(18)F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glu...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.01.026
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrated positron-emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT) is one of the most important imaging techniques to have emerged in oncological practice in the last decade. Hybrid imaging, in general, remains a rapidly growing field, not only in developing countries, but also in western industrialised healthca...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.03.013
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the safety and efficacy of percutaneous computed tomography (CT)-guided core-needle biopsy (CNB) of pancreatic masses traversing the gastrointestinal tract or solid viscera versus trans-mesenteric and retroperitoneal approaches. MATERIALS AND METHODS:CT-guided CNB of pancreatic lesions performed between...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.02.021
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine whether cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) is more sensitive than electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram (ECHO) for detecting myocardial involvement in a Latin American migrant population with untreated Chagas disease (CD) in the United States. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All untreated CD patient...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.02.015
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the performance of axial images of the ankle joint on three-dimensional (3D) volume isotropic turbo spin echo acquisition (VISTA) with that of two-dimensional (2D) fast spin echo (FSE) T2-weighted images for the diagnosis of anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrosp...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.12.007
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to deliver cells in appropriate doses to their targeted site of action is a well-known obstacle to optimising stem cell therapy. Systemic administration of cells results in pulmonary "trapping," which significantly decreases the number of available circulating cells to impact underlying disorders. Directed...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.01.005
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the effect of the presence and locality of symptomatic lower-limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) on mortality and morbidity following contrast venography (CV), the reference standard for diagnosing below-knee DVT, with a view to determining the prevalence of recurrent episodes of DVT and post-thrombotic syndr...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.12.014
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify the most effective manual aspiration thrombectomy (MAT) method for the initial endovascular management of acute deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) in the lower extremity using a phantom model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An acute DVT phantom model was created by infusing a bovine acute thrombus in a 20-mm diameter, ...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.11.016
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the most robust commonly available magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence to quantify breast tissue composition at 1.5 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two-dimensional (2D) T1-weighted, Dixon fat, Dixon water and SPAIR images were obtained from five participants and a breast phantom using a 1.5 T Siemens A...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.11.020
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haematological malignancies are relatively uncommon neoplasms of kidneys. Nevertheless, the incidence of these neoplasms is increasing, partly due to more widespread use of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. This article discusses the clinical and imaging features of renal lymphoma, leukaemia, extra-o...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.11.007
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the efficiency of a novel quiescent-interval single-shot (QISS) technique for non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of haemodialysis fistulas. MATERIALS AND METHODS:QISS MRA and colour Doppler ultrasound (CDU) images were obtained from 22 haemodialysis patients with end-stage renal d...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.11.010
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To validate the role of nuclear medicine (NM) imaging in hip periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of hip arthroplasties. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study of 235 consecutive patients referred to NM for investigation of a symptomatic hip prosthesis. Imaging comprised Tc-99m bone scintigraphy, In-...
journal_title:Clinical radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.crad.2015.10.026
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00